Snake myths, practical clues, and safer decisions.

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Published snake guide

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177 published

Twin-spotted Rattlesnake

Crotalus pricei

Venomous

Crotalus pricei (Twin-spotted Rattlesnake) is a small pit viper native to high-elevation and rocky habitats in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is venomous and should be treated with caution. Typically secretive and primarily nocturnal or crepuscular in summer, it feeds on small mammals and lizards and reproduces via live birth. Homeowners in its range should avoid attracting rodents, keep pets supervised outdoors, and contact professional wildlife control for any snake concerns.

Two-striped Gartersnake

Thamnophis hammondii

No medically significant venom known

Thamnophis hammondii (Two-striped gartersnake) is a slender, semiaquatic natricine snake native to coastal and inland waterways of southern California and Baja California. Often found near streams, marshes, ponds, and irrigated habitats, it feeds mainly on amphibians and small fish. Generally non-aggressive but can bite when handled; no medically significant venom is known.

Western Black Kingsnake

Lampropeltis nigrita

No medically significant venom known

Lampropeltis nigrita — Western Black Kingsnake is a nonvenomous colubrid native to parts of the southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and isolated areas of California. It is a primarily terrestrial predator that controls rodent and reptile populations. Homeowners may encounter individuals near buildings, agricultural areas, or natural shrubland; do not attempt to handle or move snakes yourself—contact local wildlife control or a herpetological rescue group if removal is needed.