Snake myths, practical clues, and safer decisions.

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Published snake guide

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177 published

Apalachicola Kingsnake

Lampropeltis meansi

No medically significant venom known

Lampropeltis meansi — commonly called the Apalachicola kingsnake — is a nonvenomous colubrid native to the Florida Panhandle and adjacent parts of southern Georgia and Alabama. Secretive and primarily terrestrial, it preys on other snakes and small vertebrates and is typically not aggressive but will flee or musk when threatened. Homeowners should leave them alone, secure small pets and poultry at night, and contact local wildlife professionals if removal is needed.

Aquatic Garter Snake

Thamnophis atratus

Potentially venomous

Thamnophis atratus is a semi-aquatic garter snake native to coastal and near-coastal regions of California and southern Oregon. It is commonly associated with ponds, marshes, streams, and other wet habitats and feeds mainly on amphibians and small fish. It is mildly venomous to prey (rear-fanged, Duvernoy’s secretions) but not considered dangerous to humans; nonetheless, do not attempt to handle or capture wild snakes.

Arizona Black Rattlesnake

Crotalus cerberus

Venomous

Crotalus cerberus (Arizona Black Rattlesnake) is a medium-to-large pit viper native to parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. It is primarily nocturnal in hot months, uses a venomous bite to subdue prey, and is associated with rocky, montane habitats. Humans should give it space and contact local wildlife professionals if found near homes.