Snake myths, practical clues, and safer decisions.

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Published snake guide

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177 published

California Mountain Kingsnake

Lampropeltis zonata

No medically significant venom known

Lampropeltis zonata — commonly called the California mountain kingsnake — is a nonvenomous natricine-like colubrid (kingsnake) found in western North America (CA, US; also reported in parts of northern Mexico). It is a constrictor that preys on other snakes, lizards, and small mammals. Typically secretive and terrestrial, it uses rocky habitats, woodlands, chaparral, and forest edges at moderate to high elevations. Not dangerous to humans but should not be handled or provoked.

Central American Indigo Snake

Drymarchon melanurus

No medically significant venom known

Large nonvenomous colubrid native to Central America and parts of southern North America; primarily diurnal, active foragers that eat a variety of vertebrate prey and occasionally carrion. Generally not aggressive but will defend itself if threatened. Often found near forest edges, savannas, agricultural areas, and seasonally dry forests.

Central Ratsnake

Pantherophis alleghaniensis

No medically significant venom known

A nonvenomous, large colubrid commonly called the Northern/Western Ratsnake complex member known as the Central Ratsnake; primarily a forest-edge and human-associated rodent predator that climbs well and often uses barns, attics, and outbuildings.